Ozempic (semaglutide) has become a popular medication for type 2 diabetes and used off- label for weight management. It works by regulating blood sugar levels and promoting satiety, leading to weight loss. But with its growing use, concerns about Ozempic side effects are also rising. Are these side effects a cause for serious worry?
Common Ozempic Side Effects: Mostly Gut-Related
The good news is that most Ozempic side effects are temporary and manageable. These typically affect the digestive system and include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach pain
- Constipation
- Diarrhoea
These side effects are usually mild and tend to subside within a few weeks or months as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if they become severe or persistent, talk to your health care professional about potential solutions.
Serious Ozempic Side Effects: Be Aware, But Not Afraid
While less common, Ozempic can cause more serious side effects. Here’s a breakdown of the key ones to watch for:
- Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can cause severe abdominal pain and requires immediate medical attention.
- Gallbladder problems: Ozempic may increase your risk of gallstones or gallbladder inflammation.
- Kidney issues: In rare cases, Ozempic can affect kidney function.
- Allergic reactions: Serious allergic reactions to Ozempic are uncommon but can be life-threatening.
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): This is more likely if you take Ozempic with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas.
- Increased risk of thyroid tumours: Animal studies suggest a possible link between Ozempic and thyroid tumours. However, more research is needed to confirm this risk in humans.
Ozempic is a prescription medication, and it’s crucial to weigh the potential side effects against its benefits.
Here are some points to consider when discussing Ozempic with your healthcare professional:
- Your overall health: Underlying medical conditions can increase your risk of certain side effects.
- Severity of your diabetes or weight issues: For some, the benefits of Ozempic may outweigh the risks.
- Alternative medications: Explore if other options might be suitable for you.
Mitigating Ozempic Side Effects
Here are some tips to help manage potential side effects:
- Start with a low dose: Your clinician will gradually increase the dosage to minimise initial discomfort.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to prevent constipation.
- Small frequent meals: Eating smaller portions more often can ease digestive issues.
- Slow down while eating: Chew your food thoroughly to aid digestion.
- Inform your healthcare professional: Report any side effects promptly, so they can adjust your dosage or recommend alternative medications.
Don’t be discouraged!
Ozempic is an effective medication that can bring great results for many people. By being aware of the possible side effects, you can make well-informed choices about your treatment. If you experience any side effects that worry you, reach out to your healthcare professional right away.
Sources
- Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (2023) Falsified Ozempic (semaglutide) pens identified at two wholesalers in the UK, Gov.uk. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/falsified-ozempic-semaglutide-pens-identified-at-two-wholesalers-in-the-uk.
- New Medicine Assessment Semaglutide (2018) Nhs.uk. Available at: https://www.lancsmmg.nhs.uk/media/1139/semaglutide-new-medicine-assessment.pdf.
